层级护理方案在预防ICU患者感染中的应用  

Application of gradation nursing program in prevention of infection in ICU patients

作　　者：魏章英[1] 戴唯 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院重症医学科,重庆404000 [2]重庆市开州区人民医院体检部,重庆405400

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2017年第3期114-116,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨层级护理方案在预防ICU患者感染中的应用。方法 ICU收治的患者280例分为对照组和观察组,各140例。对照组采用常规ICU护理模式进行干预,观察组采用层级护理管理模式进行干预。观察2组在ICU治疗期间感染事件发生例数、ICU治疗时间和住院治疗总时间,评价患者对ICU治疗期间的护理模式满意度。结果 ICU治疗期间观察组感染事件总发生率为7.9%(11/140),低于对照组的42.1%(59/140),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率为96.4%(135/140)高于对照组的77.9%(109/140),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组ICU治疗时间和住院治疗总时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。讨论ICU患者在治疗期间接受层级护理管理可以有效预防感染事件的发生,保证患者安全。Objective To evaluate the gradation nursing program in prevention of infection in ICU patients. Methods A total of 280 ICU patients were divided into control group and observa-tion group, with 140 cases in each group. The control group received routine ICU nursing inter-vention, and the observation group was given gradation nursing program. The incidence of infec-tions ,length of ICU stay and hospital stay were observed. The satisfaction degree of patients to nursing service was evaluated. Results The incidence of infection was 7. 86% （11/140） in the observation group and was 42.1% （59/140）in the control group, with a significant difference（P 〈 0.05） . Patients in the observation group had a higher nursing satisfaction rate, shorter length of ICU stay and hospital stay compared with those in the control group （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Application of gradation nursing program can effectively prevent of infection in ICU and ensure the safety of patients.

关 键 词：ICU 层级护理 感染预防 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]