家庭跟进式健康教育对心力衰竭患者压疮预防效果及情感状况的影响  

Effects of family-based follow-up health education on preventing pressure sores and emotional status in patient with heart failure

作　　者：席小红[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第二人民医院心血管内科,江苏淮安223002

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2017年第3期119-121,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭跟进式健康教育模式对心力衰竭患者压疮预防效果以及情感状况的影响。方法 86例心力衰竭患者分为研究组和对照组,各43例。对照组开展常规护理模式,研究组则在对照组基础上实施家庭跟进式健康教育模式。记录患者出院后2个月内压疮发生情况,评估干预前及干预后第2周患者焦虑及抑郁程度。结果研究组压疮发生率14.0%(6/43),低于对照组的41.9%(18/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均较干预前降低,且研究组评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭跟进式健康教育模式有助于降低心力衰竭患者压疮发生风险,改善焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To investigate the effect of family-based follow-up health education on preventing pressure sores and emotional status in patient with heart failure. Methods A total of 86 patients with heart failure were assigned to the study group and the control group, with 43 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine nursing care and the family-based follow-up health education was carried out in the study group. The incidence of pressure ulcers was observed at two months after discharge. The anxiety and depression status of the two groups were evaluated before and at two weeks after intervention. Results The incidence of pressure ulcers was 14.0% （6/43） in the study group and was 41.9 % （18/43） in the control group, with a significant differ-ence （P 〈 0. 05）. The score of self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） were decreased in both two groups after intervention, and were lower in the study group than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of family-based follow-up health education model is potentially effective to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and al-leviate the anxiety and depression status.

关 键 词：家庭跟进式 健康教育 心力衰竭 压疮 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]