历史虚无主义对大学生爱国主义的影响论析——基于河南大学的调查  

Analysis of Influence of Historical Nihilism on College Students' Patriotism——Based on a Survey from Henan University

作　　者：王丽娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学民生学院,河南开封475001 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期105-112,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2015MZD048);安徽省高等学校省级教学研究项目(PX-1216195)

摘　　要：爱国主义是民族精神的核心,是大学生健康成长的巨大精神财富。历史虚无主义作为一种唯心史观、反马克思主义思潮,对大学生爱国主义产生了一定影响。调查显示,大学生的爱国主义情感、民族自尊心与自信心及自豪感等基本呈积极状态,但对中国近现代革命、中国共产党、中国特色社会主义以及中国传统文化存在模糊、错误认知。爱国主义教育应加强中华灿烂文化、传统美德、科学的历史教育并注重教育改革创新,以增强大学生民族自尊心、自信心、自豪感及理性爱国,党和国家德法共治是增强国家认同感的根本举措。Patriotism is the core of national spirit and is a great spiritual wealth to the healthy growth of college students. As a kind of historical idealism and anti-Marxist thought, historical nihilism has influenced the patriotism conception of college students. Data analysis shows that the state of college students＇ patriotism including patriotic feeling, national self-confidence, national self-pride and national self-esteem is generally positive, whereas some college students have vague incorrect cognitive to China＇s modern revolution , the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese civilization by historical nihilism. There are subjective and objective reasons for these, including ideological diversity in college, students＇ ideological characteristics and social contradictions used by someone. The education of China＇s splendid culture, Chinese national traditional virtue and scientific history should be strengthened, and more reforms and innovations should be done to patriotism education to deepen students^ national self-esteem, national self-pride, national self-confidence and rational patriotism. To rule the Party and country with virtue and law together is a basic way to enhance students＇ national identity.

关 键 词：大学生 爱国主义 历史虚无主义 影响 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]