全球油气管道发展现状及未来趋势  

Development status and trend of global oil and gas pipelines

作　　者：祝悫智[1] 吴超[1] 李秋扬[1] 张雪琴[1] 曾力波[1] 高山卜[1] ZHU Quezhi WU Chao LI Qiuyang ZHANG Xueqin ZENG Libo GAO Shanbu(PetroChina Pipeline R ＆ D Center/CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil ＆ Gas Storage and Transportatio)

机构地区：[1]中国石油管道科技研究中心/中国石油天然气集团公司油气储运重点实验室

出　　处：《油气储运》2017年第4期375-380,共6页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：中国石油天然气与管道分公司科研项目"天然气管道科技信息跟踪";2016D-5007-0507

摘　　要：目前全球经济整体增速放缓,油气行业发展受供需失衡及国际政治经济博弈影响,油价大幅下落,行业发展步入低谷,高成本油气勘探开发项目投资逐步减少。通过分析能源结构发展趋势及区域能源发展战略,总结全球在役油气管道运行现状和新建管道建设情况,关注重点管道的建设动态,从而全面把握全新国际油气行业发展形势下全球油气管道发展现状及趋势。结果表明:未来油气管道建设将呈现出拓展能源进出口通道,减少高成本风险投资,管道建设投资整体下降以及天然气管道建设保持稳定增长的发展态势。据此,深入探讨了全球油气管道建设情况及未来的发展趋势对中国油气管道发展的影响。At present, the global economy overall slows down. Due to the effect of imbalanced oil and gas supply and demand and international political and economic games, oil price drops sharply and the development of oil and gas industry is at trough stage. Investment for high-cost oil and gas exploration and development projects decreases. In order to understand the development status and trend of oil and gas pipeline construction in the new international setting of oil and gas industry development, the global operation status of existing oil and gas pipelines and the construction situations of new pipelines, especially construction dynamics of key pipelines, were summarized by analyzing energy structure development trends and regional energy development strategy. It is indicated that the development trend of oil and gas pipeline construction in the future will follow the trend of energy import and export channel expansion, high-cost risk investment reduction, overall decreasing of pipeline construction investment and steady growth of gas pipeline construction. Therefore, the effects of global oil and gas pipeline construction situations and development trend on China＇s oil and gas pipeline development were discussed deeply.

关 键 词：油气管道 建设动态 能源结构 投资 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]