天津高校大学生运动性跟腱损伤治疗与康复的调查研究  

Research of Exercise-induced Achilles Tendon Injury Treatment and Rehabilitation in University Students in Tianjin

作　　者：王清梅[1] 张铁军[2] WANG Qing - mei ZHANG Tie - jun(Tianjin college, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 301830, China Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学天津学院,天津301830 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2017年第2期51-53,60,共4页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：目的了解高校大学生运动性跟腱损伤的发病、治疗与康复情况,为高校大学生有针对性的预防以及治疗运动性跟腱损伤提供参考。方法采用自制问卷与访谈的方式,对天津10所高校在校大学生以及3所三甲医院的骨科医生进行问卷调查。结果高校大学生发生跟腱损伤的项目主要是跳跃性项目;在损伤人群上,研究生高于大三、四学生以及大一、大二学生;在跟腱损伤影响因素中,显性因素与隐性因素存在显著性差异(χ2=25.78;P=0.014)。在跟腱治疗与恢复上,68.6%的大学生进行过相关性的针灸、按摩等理疗以及专业运动康复手段促进恢复,31.4%的大学生未采用,仅靠自然状态下的恢复。建议高校大学生在从事剧烈活动时需要了解自身情况,在热身的前提下科学适度锻炼,跟腱一旦损伤需在治疗与康复上给予重视,以免影响今后的运动能力。Objective to understand college students the situation of exercise -induced Achilles tendon injury, treatment and rehabilitation, and provide reference for preventing and treating exercise - induced for college students targeted Achilles tendon injury. Methods using self- made questionnaire and interview, conduct a survey for ten universities students and 3 third - class hospital orthopedic surgeons in Tianjin city. Results the college students to Achilles tendon injuries projects include mainly hop projects; On the injury group, graduate students is higher than freshman and sophomore students ; there is significant difference （ chi - square = 25. 78 ; P = 0. 014}. On the Achilles tendon treatment and recovery, 68. 6% of college students conducted correlation of acu- puncture and moxibustionv massage, physical therapy, and professional sports rehabilitation to promote recovery, 31. 4% of college students are not used, only under the natural state of recovery. Suggestion college students need to understand their own situation when engaged in intense activity , under the premise of the warm - up scientific moderate exercise, once the Achilles tendon injury needs to focus on treatment and rehabilitation, so as not to affect the sport ability in the future.

关 键 词：运动性跟腱损伤 治疗 康复 调查 

分 类 号：G804.53[文化科学—运动人体科学]