苏联勃列日涅夫时期的宗教及其思考  

Religion and its Reflection in Brezhnev Period

作　　者：雷丽平[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院

出　　处：《世界宗教文化》2017年第2期45-54,共10页The World Religious Cultures

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"斯大林与赫鲁晓夫时代政教关系研究"阶段性成果(项目编号为13BSS032)

摘　　要：苏联时期,勃列日涅夫上台后,针对赫鲁晓夫时期实行的反宗教政策造成的恶果和引起的社会动荡,他对宗教政策进行了及时的调整,实施了一系列新的宗教政策,摈弃利用群众运动打击宗教的办法,实行国家机关对宗教的高度控制;高度重视法律手段,利用法律严控宗教的蔓延;在思想上加强无神论宣传,加强唯物主义者教育,与宗教争夺思想阵地。20世纪60—70年代初是东正教新的复兴的开端。与此同时,西方敌对势力开始利用宗教对苏联搞意识形态渗透。本文以东正教为例,通过对勃列日涅夫执政时期的苏联宗教问题的考察,剖析当时苏联宗教复兴的种种原因。In consideration of the evil consequnces and social unrest of Khrushchev's anti-religious policy, Brezhnev made a timely adjustment to the religious policy after he took office and implemented a series of new religious policies. He gave up the approach of fighting against religion with mass movement, implemented the height control of religion by state organs, attached great importance to the use of legal means strictly controlling the spread of religion, strengthened atheism in ideology, strengthened the materialist education, and competed for the ideological position with religion. From 1960 s to early 70 s is the beginning of a new revival of the Russian Orthodox church. This paper expounds and analyzes the revival of religion in the Soviet Union taking Eastern Othodox Church as an example. At this time, the Western hostile forces began to make ideological penetration to the Soviet Union using religion. Through investigation of the religious issues in the Soviet Union during the reign of Brezhnev, I think that there are many problems worthy of consideration and reference.

关 键 词：勃列日涅夫 宗教 政策 教会 

分 类 号：B976.2[哲学宗教—宗教学] D751.2[政治法律—政治学]