船舶污染事故溢油量测算方法比较  

Comparison of Estimation Methods of Oil Spillage in Ship Pollution Accident

作　　者：石宁[1] 陈荣昌[2] 王奎升[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学,北京100029 [2]交通运输部水运科学研究所,北京100088

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2017年第2期12-15,共4页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"危险货物船舶运输安全控制与应急技术"(2015BAG20B03)

摘　　要：本文论述了船舶污染事故溢油量的两大类测算方法,分别是适用于风险评价的溢油量预测方法和适用于已发生的船舶污染事故溢油量的估算方法,分析比较了经验公式法、MARPOL方法、基于CFD的数值模型计算法、基于监视监测的估算法和基于事故船舶油量检测估算方法的基本假设、原理及其主要应用领域。本文可为船舶污染事故溢油量的快速准确估算提供方法选择依据,为改进估算方法提供建议。This paper discusses two methods of estimating the oil spillage of ship pollution accident, which is the method of forecasting the oil spill and the method of estimating the oil spillage of the ship pollution accident. The analysis and comparison of the experience Formula method, MARPOL method, CFD- based numerical model calculation method, estimation method based on monitoring and monitoring, and basic assumptions, principles and main application fields of ESR estimation method based on accident ship. This paper can provide a basis for the rapid and accurate estimation of the oil spill pollution accident, and provide suggestions for improving the estimation method.

关 键 词：船舶污染 溢油量 测算方法 

分 类 号：U674[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]