2010-2015年新疆新涂阳肺结核患者流行病学特征分析  被引量:19

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2015

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:吕江华[1] 李月华 薛峰[3] 黄斌[1] 龚新记[1] 王步青[1] 姚丽丹[1] 王晶[2] 

机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院呼吸科,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院老年病科,乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心 [4]武汉市结核病防治研究所

出  处:《中国防痨杂志》2017年第4期407-413,共7页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基  金:新疆重大疾病医学重点实验室开放课题(SKLIB-)(JMDR-20122;SKLIB-XJMDR-2014-14;SKLIB-XJMDR20164)

摘  要:目的分析新疆维吾尔自治区14个地(州、市)新涂阳肺结核患者流行病学特征,了解新疆肺结核疫情状况。方法对2010年1月至2015年12月全国结核病网络专报系统登记报告新疆维吾尔自治区的43016例新涂阳肺结核患者,采用描述性统计分析的方法分析6年来全自治区14个地(州、市)新涂阳患者的性别、年龄、职业、民族、区域等流行病学分布特征。结果(1)新疆地区2010-2015年共报告肺结核患者43016例,2010年发病率为43.07/10万,2011年发病率为34.62/10万,2012年发病率为40.70/10万,2013年发病率为29.82/10万,2014年发病率为27.02/10万,2015年发病率为24.88/10万;(2)6年新疆登记的新涂阳肺结核患者中,男性患者登记发病率为35.02/10万(23252/6640.32万),女性为31.25/10万(19764/6324.44万),不同性别发病率差异具有统计学意义(x^2=12.83,P〈0.05);(3)发病年龄以55-74岁组的患者为主,占35.64%(15330/43016);(4)职业分布以农民发病最多,占总发病的70.94%(30514/43016);(5)民族分布以蒙古族发病率最高,为53.80/10万(586/108.92万),哈萨克族、维吾尔族次之,分别为53.63/10万(5021/936.16万)、44.69/10万(28775/6438.54万);(6)南疆的和田地区、阿克苏地区、喀什地区,北疆的阿勒泰地区、伊犁地区、博州相对较高,登记的年均发病率分别为51.48/10万(6304/1224.63万)、46.58/10万(6751/1449.42万)、41.40/10万(10011/2418.40万)、49.40/10万(1719/347.98万)、38.71/10万(6082/1571.10万)、29.45/10万(817/277.45万);(7)1~4月份为结核病新涂阳患者发病高峰期,年均发病例数所占比率分别为10.15%(4365/43016)、9.69%(4167/43016)、9.66%(4157/43016)、9.41%(4049/43016�Objective To analyze and understand the epidemic characteristics of smear-positive pulmonary tu berculosis (PTB) in fourteen prefectures of Xinjiang. Methods A total of 43 016 new patients with PTB, who were notified in the Internet-based National TB Recording and Reporting System from 2010 to 2015, were recruited in this analysis. A descriptive statistical analysis method was used to analyze the epidemiological distribution characteristics of those PTB patients, such as gender, age, occupation, ethnic and area, etc. Results (1) A total of 43 016 PTB were notified in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2015. The incidence rates of PTB were 43.07/100 000 in 2010, 34. 62/100 000 in 201i, 40.70/100 000 in 2012, 29.82/100 000 in 2013, 27.02/100 000 in 2014 and 24.88/100 000 in 2015 respectively. (2) The incidence of male and female new DTB patients were 35.02/100 000 (23 252/66 403 200) and 31.25/100 000 (19 764/63 244 400) respectively, and there was a signifancent difference in TB incidence between male and female (2:12.83, P〈0.05). (3) Most of the cases were 55 to 74 years old, which accounted for 35.64%(15 330/43 016) of all notified cases. (4) The occupational distribution revealed that 70.94%(30 514/43 016) of the notified patients were farmers. (5) The incidence was different in different minority groups: the highest incidence was found in Mongols (53. 80/100 000, 586/1 089 200), and followed lay Kazakh (58. 63/100 000, 5021/9 361 600) and Uygur (44. 69/100 000, 28 775/64 385 400). (6) The areas with high incidence included Kashi, Hotan and Aksu in South Xinjiang 51.48/100 000 (6304/12 246 300), 46.58/100 000 (6751/14 494 200), 41.40/100000 (10 011/24 184 000), 49.40/100 000 (1719/3 479 800), 38.71/100 000 (6082/15 711 000), 29.45/100 000 (817/24 184 000). (7) The TB detection rate was high from January to April. An annual mcidence proportion respectively 10. 15% (4365/43 016), 9.69% (4167/43 016), 9. 66% (4157/43 016),

关 键 词:结核  发病率 流行病学研究 数据说明 统计 

分 类 号:R521[医药卫生—内科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象