海军基层官兵抑郁现状及影响因素分析  

Depression status and related influential： factors among naval commissioned officers and sailors

作　　者：余苒[1] 张睿 冯正直[3] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院,北京100048 [2]解放军97322部队93分队 [3]第三军医大学心理学院

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2017年第1期17-20,共4页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解海军基层官兵抑郁的现状及抑郁与运动、训练伤、饮酒等的相关性。方法 采用自编一般情况问卷、流调中心用抑郁自评量表对1 435名海军基层官兵进行问卷调查，SPSS18.0进行数据录入分析。结果 1 435名海军基层官兵中，抑郁症状的总发生率为19.8%（284/1 435），抑郁的发生与运动、训练伤、饮酒存在相关性。运动量多的官兵抑郁总分远低于运动量少的官兵；饮酒官兵的抑郁总分高于不饮酒官兵；有训练伤的官兵抑郁总分高于无训练伤官兵。结论 海军基层官兵的抑郁状况应引起关注，海军官兵的抑郁与运动量、训练伤和饮酒存在显著相关。Objective To investigate the depression status of naval commissioned officers and sailors, and its association with such related factors as exercise, training injury and alcohol consumption.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1 435 naval personnel by using the self-designed general condition questionnaire and the self-designed epidemiologic depression scale questionnaire. SPSS18.0 software was used to analyze the data obtained.Results Total incidence of depression among 1 435 naval personnel was 19.8% （284/1 435）. The incidence of depression was correlated with exercise, training injury and alcohol consumption. Total depression scores of naval personnel with more exercise were much lower than those with less exercise, and the total depression scores of naval personnel with alcohol consumption were higher than those without alcohol consumption, and the total depression scores of naval personnel with training injury were higher than those without training injury.Conclusions Close attention should be paid to the status of depression among naval personnel and depression was significantly correlated with the amount of exercise, training injury and alcohol consumption.

关 键 词：海军官兵 抑郁 运动量 训练伤 饮酒情况 

分 类 号：R828.4[医药卫生—临床医学]