不同的早期护理干预对早产儿病理性黄疸的影响研究  

Research on Effect of Different Early Nursing Intervention on Pathological Jaundice of Premature Infant

作　　者：郝建花[1] 刘瑞香[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属莱钢医院儿科病房,山东莱芜271126

出　　处：《中外医疗》2017年第7期140-142,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的针对早产儿行以不同早期护理干预模式对其病理性黄疸产生的影响进行研究和总结。方法随机在2015年2月—2016年2月期间于该院分娩的早产儿当中择取100例,将其分成实验组和参照组两组(n=50),对参照组行以常规性护理,对实验组在此基础之上加以行抚触、通便、洗胃等护理措施。对两组早产儿的临床护理效果展开系统的分析和总结,并对结果做以记录。结果经过不同的护理措施,实验组在病理性黄疸的出现时间(实验组3 d左右,参照组2 d左右)、消退时间(实验组7 d左右,参照组10 d左右)以及持续时间(实验组8 d左右,参照组10 d左右)上均明显优于参照组(P<0.05);另外,两组早产儿在出生之后其血清胆红素情况以及黄疸指数变化上也随着时间的推移呈现出明显的差异,均显著上升。结论对早产儿行以有效的早期护理干预,能够在最大程度上降低早产儿发生病理性黄疸的概率,实现预期效果,值得进行推广和使用。Objective To research and summarize the effect of the different early nursing intervention on pathological jaundice of premature infant.Methods 100 cases of premature infants giving birth in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each,the control group adopted the routine nursing,while the experimental group adopted the massage,constipation,stomach nursing measures on the basis of the control group,and the clinical nursing effect was analyzed and summarized and the results were recorded.Results After different nursing measures,the pathological jaundice occurrence time,regression time and continuous time in the experimental group were obviously better than those in the control group（3 d vs 2 d,7 d vs 10 d,8 d vs 10 d） or so（P〈0.05）,in addition,with the time going by,the differences in the serum bilirubin and jaundice index change after birth of the two groups were obvious,significantly increasing.Conclusion The effective early nursing intervention for premature infants can reduce the incidence rate of pathological jaundice of premature infants to a largest degree and realize the expected effect,which is worth promotion and application.

关 键 词：早产儿 病理性黄疸 早期护理 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]