聚己内酯纤维制备的研究进展  

Research Progress on Preparation of Polycaprolactone Fiber

作　　者：王瑞[1,2] 孙冲[2] 董余兵[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院,丝绸学院,杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学浙江省纺织测试研究院,杭州310018 [3]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州310018

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2017年第3期17-22,共6页Advanced Textile Technology

摘　　要：概述聚己内酯的理化性质及其聚合物和纤维制品的应用情况,阐述熔融纺丝、溶液纺丝、静电纺丝及离心纺丝等纤维成型工艺制备聚己内酯纤维的机理及特点,进而评价了上述成型工艺的主要影响因素及其所制纤维的形态结构和性能。通过了解聚己内酯纤维在生物医学领域、日用工业等领域的应用研究进展,分析了限制聚己内酯纤维产业化生产和应用的主要原因,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望,指出积极进行聚己内酯纤维及其复合材料的研发和利用的现实意义。The physicochemical properties of polycaprolactone （PCL） and the application of this polymer and its fiber products are reviewed in this paper.The mechanism and characteristics of PCL preparation with melt spinning,solution spinning,electrospinning and centrifugal spinning are summarized in detail,and the major influence factors of these molding methods along with morphological structure and properties of the fibers prepared are evaluated.The research progress on biomedical field and daily industries of PCL fiber is introduced.The main reasons for the limitation of industrial production and application of PCL fiber are indicated.Meanwhile,the practical significance of research,development and application of PCL and its composites is proposed.

关 键 词：聚己内酯纤维 熔融纺丝 溶液纺丝 静电纺丝 离心纺丝 

分 类 号：TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业]