朴定阳违制事件与朝鲜的自主诉求  

The Park Jong-yang Incident and Korea's Appeal for Independence

作　　者：尤淑君[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史系

出　　处：《史林》2017年第2期102-112,152,共12页Historical Review

基　　金：浙江省"之江青年社科学者行动计划";浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题资助成果

摘　　要：由于中国天下秩序观与西方国际法体系的原理不同,宗藩体制的"属邦自主"惯例无法比照《国际法》"宗主国"与"属国"的定义,使清政府先后丢失琉球与越南的宗主权。为了保住对朝鲜的宗主权,清政府试图以宗藩礼仪,套用《国际法》对"宗主国"的解释,加强控制朝鲜内政外交,却使朝鲜怀疑中国动机不良,欲否定其自主地位。朴定阳出使美国之事,正是清政府检验中朝宗藩关系是否被欧美各国所接受,也是朝鲜向国际社会宣称"自主之国"的绝佳机会。朴定阳使节团虽成功摆脱"三端"限制,但在李鸿章的斡旋下,朝鲜未能达到"自主"之诉求,反而让中朝两国的争端趋向表面化,也让朝鲜决心引入日本势力,牵制中国,埋下甲午战争的隐患。Learning from the past mistakes,the Chinese central court painstakingly apply the international-law-styled interpretation of suzerain to the Qing-Korea relations,with a view to keeping a hold on the suzerainty and consolidating the control over the vassal state's domestic and foreign affairs. Nevertheless,Korea accused Qing of ulterior motives and had a suspicion that Qing might totally deny the autonomy of Korea. In view of this,it might be said that Park Jong-yang's diplomatic mission to the United States had a dual significance. In his mission,Park did successfully shake off the shackles imposed by Qing. Nevertheless,Korea still could not appeal for the full Korean autonomy because of Li Hongzhang's mediation.On the contrary,the Qing-Korean disputes were made apparent.

关 键 词：袁世凯 朴定阳 三端 属邦自主 保护国 

分 类 号：K312.41[历史地理—历史学]