战后国民党“企业养党”方针探析  

A Study on Establishing Kuomintang Ruling-party-linked Business for Party Self-financing

作　　者：孔祥增[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《史林》2017年第2期129-137,共9页Historical Review

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"政党与企业经营:中国国民党党营企业研究(1945-1949)"(批准号:13YJC770024);河南理工大学青年骨干教师项目"南京国民政府时期国营与党营企业比较研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：为因应抗战胜利后宪政体制下党务经费体制的变革,国民党六大确立起以党企盈余补助党务经费的"企业养党"方针。随后,依托组织的力量,国民党建立起了从中央到地方规模初具的党营企业体系。党营企业一定时期内的发展与党企盈余的增长,为企业养党的政治使命提供了一定的现实条件。然而,相对国民党浩大孔亟的党费需求,党企盈余的供给是微不足道的。企业养党在现实中屡受窒碍,遭遇现实的尴尬。在党费极端困窘的境况下,国民党重新回归党库依托国库的老路,变相地党库通国库。企业养党的使命,最终随着国民党政权在大陆的败亡而宣告终结。In the sixth national congress of Kuomintang,the policy of establishing ruling-party-linked business for party self-financing was set up. Later,the ruling-party-linked business system had been established from central to local. However,the ruling-party-linked business had little profits to supply huge party funds. In this situation,Kuomintang returned to the old way that financial allocation as the main resource of the funds. Establishing ruling-party-linked business for party self-financing sounded the death with the downfall of the Kuomintang regime in China Mainland.

关 键 词：党营企业 党务经费 国民党 

分 类 号：K266.5[历史地理—历史学]