基于人体节律周期的老式大空间人员疏散模拟研究  

The Evacuation Simulation Research for Big and Old-style Space Based on Body Circadian Cycle

作　　者：王娟[1] 石必明[1,2] 张雷林[1,2] 牛宜辉 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学能源与安全学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽理工大学煤炭安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2017年第4期7-10,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51474010)

摘　　要：选取某老式火车站作为研究对象,通过调查火车站的候车人员及其所处的节律周期,结合人员反应时间及疏散时间测试,使用EVAC疏散模拟软件对人员在工作日和周末的疏散用时进行模拟分析。结果表明,人体的节律周期确实存在且对人员的疏散行为有一定影响。当人体处于节律周期的高潮期时,其反应速度较快,疏散用时较短;而处于低潮期或临界期的人员,反应速度变慢,疏散用时增长。无论在工作日还是周末,适当增宽安检门的宽度,可以减少全体人员的疏散时间。This paper selects some old railway station as the research objects and by investigating the staff in the railway station and the status of their circadian cycle, and combining the test of reaction time and evacuation time, use the EVAC evacuation simulation software to make simulation analysis for personnel evacuation on weekdays and weekends. Preliminary analysis results show that the body circadian cycle exists and has certain influences on personnel evacuation behavior. When human body is in the height rhythm cycle, the response velocity of human body is faster and evacuation time is shorter. Conversely,their reaction velocity is lower and the evacuation time is growth. Both on weekdays and weekends, appropriately widening the width of safety - check door can decrease the personnel evacuation time.

关 键 词：人体节律周期 老式火车站 疏散模拟 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]