基于声发射岩体压裂损伤演化特征研究  

Study and Application on Fractal Damage Mutation Evolution Model of Coal and Rock Mass Fracturing

作　　者：王婷婷[1] 何俊才[2] 赵万春[3,4] 李天佑[1] 艾池[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学电气信息工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]大庆钻探工程公司钻井二公司,黑龙江大庆163143 [3]东北石油大学石油工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [4]东北石油大学黑龙江省普通高校断层变形,封闭性及流体运移科技创新团队,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2017年第6期110-115,共6页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划项目(UNPYSCT-2016084)

摘　　要：非常规油气储层体积压裂是油气开采的主要技术手段,准确地描述缝网压裂裂缝的演化规律是研究体积压裂的核心问题,运用声发射信号参数特征定义了岩体损伤变量,基于能量守恒原理,建立压裂岩体破裂与裂缝演化的折迭突变模型.通过选取吉林德惠菜园子页岩岩心开展了相关研究,理论计算与室内试验结果表明,岩体压裂具有突变破裂行为特征,理论计算结果与室内试验结果吻合较好.为后续裂缝演化研究奠定了科学基础.Volume fracturing of unconventional oil and gas reservoir is the major technical means in oil and gas production. Describing the evolution laws of fracturing cracks networks accurately is the core problem in volume fracturing research. In this paper, characterization parameters of AE signal were used to define damage variables of rock mass, and based on en- ergy conservation theory, fold catastrophe model of rock mass fracturing and cracks evolution was established. By selecting the Dehui garden shale cores of Jilin to do some related studies, theoretical and laboratory tests results show that the rock mass fracturing have mutation rupture characteristics. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results, which laying the scientific basis for following-up studies on evolution of cracks.

关 键 词：岩体压裂 突变破裂 裂缝演化 声发射 

分 类 号：TE311[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]