江苏服务业全要素生产率变动特征研究  

Changes and Characteristics of Service Industry's TFP of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：宋晨晨[1] 王兴安[1] 张莹莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学产业发展研究院,南京210046

出　　处：《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2017年第2期7-12,24,共7页Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目"创新价值链外溢视角下苏南苏北差异性创新模式及实施路径研究"(2016SJB790013)

摘　　要：基于非参数DEA-Malmquist方法,对江苏省和我国部分省市服务业全要素生产率进行测度,为了进一步研究江苏省内部服务业发展的趋势,分析比较了2008—2012年间的江苏省内各市服务业全要素生产率的变化。研究发现:(1)2003—2012期间,样本地区整体服务业全要素生产率呈现出下降趋势,而江苏省服务业全要素生产率平均增长率为3.4%,其服务业全要素生产率进步来源于技术进步的提高;(2)2008—2012期间,江苏省各市的全要素生产率增长率为负,主要是由于技术进步变动抑制了全要素生产率提高,技术效率变动则为正,分解技术效率发现纯技术效率、规模效率都促进了技术效率的提高。基于以上分析,提出促进服务业发展的相关对策建议。Using nonparametric DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper first measures the total-factor productivity of Jiangsu Province＇ s service industry. Then, it compares and analyzes the changes of 2008-2012 total- factor productivity of the province＇ s tertiary industry to make certain the development direction of the industry. The paper has the following two findings： 1. While 2003--2012 service industry＇ s TFP of the sample area pre- sented a downside trend, the average growth rate of the industry＇ s TFP of Jiangsu Province as a whole was 3.4% because of technology advancement. 2. During the period of 2008--2012, the 13 cities＇ TFP of Jiangsu Province experienced negative growth mainly due to the hindrance of technology progress changes, whereas technology efficiency gained positive growth which was caused by pure technology efficiency and scale efficiency. Based on the discussion above, the present paper proposes suggestions for the development of the service industry.

关 键 词：服务业 全要素生产率 DEA-MALMQUIST 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]