亲密关系中的权力认知  

Power cognitions in intimate relationship

作　　者：王浩[1] 俞国良[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系 [2]中国人民大学心理研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2017年第4期639-651,共13页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81571337)资助

摘　　要：亲密关系中的权力是指亲密关系中的一方改变另一方的思想、情感和/或行为以使其与自己的偏爱相符合的能力或潜能,以及抵抗另一方施加影响企图的能力或潜能。二元权力——社会影响模型和权力的关系阶段模型是关于亲密关系中的权力的最新理论进展。研究者通常使用自评法、观察编码法和实验操纵法对亲密关系中的权力进行测量。亲密关系中的权力能够对认知、情绪情感、亲社会行为、攻击行为、性行为产生影响。在未来的研究中,应注意从社会关系的角度看待亲密关系中的权力,并探讨亲密关系中的权力与一般权力的关系、亲密程度对亲密关系中权力效应的影响、以及关系阶段对亲密关系中权力影响策略的影响。Power in intimate relationship refers to the ability or capacity of one individual in an intimate relationship to change the partner＇s thoughts, feelings, and/or behavior so they align with one＇s own desired preferences, along with the ability or capacity to resist influence attempts imposed by the partner. Two of the most recent theoretical advances in this area of research are the dyadic power-social influence model and the relationship stage model of power. Researchers usually measure power in intimate relationship through self-report, observational coding or experimental manipulating. The effects of power in intimate relationship include those on thoughts, feelings, as well as prosocial, aggressive and sexual behaviors. Future research should approach power in intimate relationship from the perspective of social relations and explore a number of issues. These issues include the relation between power in intimate relationship and general power, the impact of intimacy on the effects of power in intimate relationship, as well as the impact of relationship stages on influence tactics in intimate relationships.

关 键 词：权力 亲密关系 二元权力——社会影响模型 权力的关系阶段模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]