地理景观因素对蚊虫密度影响研究进展  

Advances in research on impacts of geographical landscape factors on mosquito density

作　　者：严杰[1] 何隆华[2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学交通学院地理信息系,江苏南京210096 [2]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2017年第2期193-196,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271418)~~

摘　　要：影响蚊虫密度的主要因素有气象、地理景观及环境等。目前,国内外研究大部分是应用地理信息系统和遥感分析大尺度范围地理景观因素对蚊虫种群密度的影响。以往有关地理景观与蚊虫密度关系的研究区域主要在蚊虫密度较高的农村地区,城镇地区仅进行简单统计。随着城市化进程的加速,国内外学者正逐步研究城市化进程中蚊虫种群密度与地理景观因素的关系。该文主要从土地利用方式、水域空间分布和植被空间分布3个方面探讨地理景观因素对蚊虫密度的影响,并对该领域的研究进展及发展方向进行阐述。The main factors that influence the density of mosquitoes include meteorological, geographical landscape andenvironmental factors. The geographical landscape is closely related to mosquito density. At present, most of the studies inChina and abroad are based on the application of geographic information system（GIS） and remote sensing to analyze theinfluence of geographical landscape factors on mosquito density in large scales. The original research on regionalgeographical landscape and mosquito breeding mainly concentrated in rural areas where the density of mosquito is higher.However, simple statistics are made in urban areas. With the accelerated urbanization, the domestic and foreign scholarsare studying the relationship between mosquito density and geographical landscape factors in the process of urbanization.This article mainly summarizes the influence of geographical landscape factors on mosquito density from three aspects ofland use, water distribution and spatial distribution of vegetation, and the current research progress and future developmentdirection of the field are briefly described.

关 键 词：蚊虫密度 地理景观 城市化 影响 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R184.1[医药卫生—基础医学]