美国政府数据开放政策与实践研究  

A Study on the Open Data Policy & Practice of US Government

作　　者：朱琳[1] 张鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学,上海200237

出　　处：《情报杂志》2017年第4期98-105,176,共9页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[目的/意义]奥巴马政府卸任,其推动的政府开放数据使得美国政府成为该领域的先驱者,其中的政策与经验值得回顾与思考。[方法/过程]通过文本分析方法,纵观了美国政府数据开放政策的缘起与过程,注重公民的参与和新的信息技术的使用,制定的数据开放政策广泛而深入,政府服务的理念贯穿始终。随之分析美国数据开放政策实施的组织体系。[结果/结论]从政策的执行与实践方面来看,美国政府的开放数据政策与时俱进、开拓进取,呈现出规范化、可视化、开源化的趋势。通过对政策和组织体系的讨论得到对我国政府开放数据建设的启发。[ Purpose/Significance] Obama is leaving the White House, and it＇s worthwhile to look back on his government open data poli- cies that have made the United States as the pioneer of this field. [ Method/Process] This research discusses the open data policy of the US which is in concerts with public participation and now-in-edge information technology using method of literature study. The open policies are extensive and the philosophy of public service is observed throughout the whole process. After summarizing a brief history of open poli- cies,the paper analyzes both policy content and policy implementing system of the Federal government. [ Result/Conclusion ] The paper discusses US government＇s open policy tendency which includes standardization,visualization and open source. Enlightenment for Chinese government to promote its construction of open data is given at last.

关 键 词：开放政府 开放数据 美国 电子政务 DATA.GOV 信息公开 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]