什么是自然的内在价值——批判视野下自然的内在价值概念  

What is the Intrinsic Value of Nature

作　　者：郁乐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学政治与公共管理学院 [2]重庆文理学院

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期41-46,共6页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第七批特别资助项目"环境伦理学中的价值排序与应用转向研究"(2014T70846);重庆市博士后科研项目特别资助"环境问题中价值冲突与选择的方法论研究"(Xm2014056);国家社会科学基金项目"环境危机中的利益-风险分配逻辑及其道德效应研究"(13XZX024)

摘　　要：自然的内在价值概念在环境伦理话语中一直占据着核心地位,但是,价值与内在价值概念的内涵与外延并没有被恰当地澄清。价值概念只能被合理地定义为"合目的性",那么,理解内在价值与自然的内在价值也只能以此为基础;内在价值即"合目的性"之根据并不存在于自身之外的价值,也就是作为目的而存在的价值。因此,当人们说自然具有内在价值的时候,只能理解为自然具有内在于人类实践与历史的价值,也就是自然对于人类来说的生成价值,而并非完全独立于人类而存在的价值。The concept of intrinsic value of nature is the core idea of environmental ethics. However,the connotation and extension of value and intrinsic value are not very clearly clarified. The concept of value can only be defined with “purposiveness”,then understanding of intrinsic value and intrinsic value of nature also can only be based on such definition. Intrinsic Value means the reason of “purposiveness” doesn51 exist without itself,so it only can be purposeful value. When people say that the nature has intrinsic values,which means that the nature has values within the practical and historical aspects of human being,i.e. nature has the value of coming-to-be towards human being,not the value without the existence of human being.

关 键 词：价值 内在价值 自然的内在价值 合目的性 无目的的合目的性 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]