城市公园坐憩空间的适老性评价——以厦门市中山公园为例  

Research on the Elderly-Friendly Rest Areas in Urban Parks:A Case Study of Xiamen Zhongshan Park

作　　者：陈雅珊 魏亮亮[2,3] 黄林生[1] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院土木工程学院,福建莆田351100 [2]江苏省昆山市规划设计有限公司,江苏昆山215300 [3]江苏省城市规划设计研究院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2017年第1期60-67,共8页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

摘　　要：对老年人生理、心理和角色特征的分析发现,空间尺度、可达性、微气候、空间类型、兴趣中心和空间边界是城市公园坐憩空间适老性设计的主要评价因子。厦门中山公园的实证研究,在验证坐憩空间适老性评价因子准确性的基础上,进一步表明,老年使用者多偏爱可达性好、微气候适宜、空间尺度可控、存在明显兴趣中心的向心性坐憩空间,公园管理部门可据此完善坐憩空间,以创造生机盎然、整洁和谐的适老性公园坐憩环境。Analysis of the elders’ physiological, psychological and role characteristic features has revealed that the major evaluation factors of the elderly-friendly rest space include space, accessibility, microclimate, spatial types, interested objects and special boundary. A case studyon Xiamen Zhongshan Park has verifiedtheaccuracy of the evaluation factors and shown the elders’ preference to centripetal rest space with excellent accessibility, good microclimate, controllable spatial scale and outstanding objects of interest. The study can provide reference for management for parks in developing vibrant, tidy andharmonious rest space fortheelders.

关 键 词：坐憩空间 适老性设计 评价因子 行为注记法 风景园林 厦门 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]