西安市私家车合乘现状调查与分析——以西安市雁塔区为例  

An Investigation and Analysis on Current Status of Carpool in Xi′an:A Case Study of Yanta District

作　　者：高丽娜[1] 马丽娟[1] 侯茂生[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外事学院工学院,西安710077

出　　处：《交通信息与安全》2017年第2期115-120,共6页Journal of Transport Information and Safety

摘　　要：针对西安市私家车合乘的现状进行调查。采用非等比例分层抽样法选取西安市雁塔区内车主及乘客各1 000名作为研究对象进行问卷调查,研究西安市私家车合乘的现状及其影响因素。调查结果表明,目前西安市参与私家车合乘的乘客比例仅占2.7%,比例较低,但双方有合作意愿及合作基本条件。通过对调查结果的分析与讨论得出影响私家车合乘的主要因素有:人身安全、额外耗时、经济条件、年龄、性别等。给出几点促进私家车合乘的建议:确保合乘双方的安全、加大对合乘车辆的扶持力度、对通勤合乘进行有力引导、出租车停靠点同时作为合乘候车点及合理利用公交专用道等。A questionnaire investigation is carried out to study the current situation and influencing factors of carpool in Yanta District of Xi＇an City. 1 000 car owners and 1000 passengers are chosen as the subjects of the investigation based on non-proportional stratified sampling method. The results show that the percentage of people who have already participated in carpool is only 2.7%. Although it is a low proportion, car owners and potential passengers have shown willingness to cooperate in the future and the foundation of such cooperation is ready. Influencing factors on carpool includes safety, extra time-consuming, economic conditions, age, gender, etc. Suggestions that may promote carpool are given; ensure safety of carpoolers; enhance support for carpool; encourage commuters＇ carpool; use taxi stops as carpool waiting stops; and appropriate use of bus lanes.

关 键 词：城市交通 私家车合乘 问卷调査 城市交通拥堵 

分 类 号：U12[交通运输工程]