论互联网时代版权刑法保护的完善  

The Perfection of Criminal Law Protection on Copyright of Internet Era

作　　者：梅传强[1] 黄铱 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第2期76-84,共9页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：西南政法大学研究生创新计划项目"互联网时代版权刑法保护的边界"(XZYJS2015083)

摘　　要：互联网和数字技术的发展给版权带来了前所未有的机遇,也给版权的刑法保护带来了极大的挑战。现有法律在面对互联网背景下版权侵权目的多样化、行为方式新型化、保护对象复杂化,以及危害结果难以估量等问题时明显力不从心。为了在现有法律框架下,对相关版权犯罪的规定契合网络时代背景的重构和完善,应当在坚持谦抑性原则、利益平衡原则和国际保护原则的前提下,适用"非营利目的"模式,适当扩大刑法规制的侵权行为范围,赋予更多侵权对象被刑法保护的可能性,以实际损失代替违法所得作为犯罪数额的计算标准。同时,实现对版权犯罪处罚范围的概括式规定,通过提高现有入罪数额标准、设置多样化的入罪情节来严格把握社会危害程度,明确版权刑法保护的边界,完善版权的刑法保护。The development of Internet and digital technology brings unprecedented opportunities to copyright and big challenges for the criminal protection of copyright. Faced with diversified purposes of copyright piracy, the established law has much limitation in coping with legal issues, such as new ways of infringement, complicated objects of protection and the measurement of harmful consequences in this Internet era. In the view of the existing legal framework and the characteristics of Internet era, the reconstruction and improvement of relative copyright provisions should base on the principle of modesty, interest balance and the international protection and comply with the non - business model to appropriately expand the infringement scope of criminal law, grant more protection of criminal law for victims, replace the real loss with illegal income and make it as the counting standard of criminal gains. Mean- while, we should realize the general regulation of cybercrime penalty, setting diversified plot of criminalization to ef- fectively control social damage, identify the protecting boundary of the criminal law for copyright and improve the copyright protection of criminal law through the improvement of incrimination standard.

关 键 词：互联网 网络侵权 刑法规制 制度构建 保护边界 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]