系统功能语言学视角下现代汉语问句的语气类型研究  

A Systemic Functional Approach to Modern Chinese MOOD Types Realized by Questions

作　　者：姚银燕[1] 陈晓燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南师范大学外国语言文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2017年第2期21-28,50,共9页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：2014年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:14YJC740105);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目(项目编号:GD13XWW21);广东省教育厅育苗工程(人文社科)项目(项目编号:2013WYM_0020)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文在系统功能语言学的统一框架下,以语义为基础,建立现代汉语问句的语气类型系统网络。问句实现"信息交流"和"动作提议"两大语气类型,信息类语气包括寻求、给予和核实等子系统,提议类语气主要包括命令、建议、请求和提供。本文重点讨论了体现各类别语气意义的汉语句法和词法的独特形式。最后,探讨了各语气类型在访谈类语篇这一特定语域里的概率,也检验了基于语义的问句语气类型系统网络在语篇分析中的可操作性。This paper, working within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics, proposes a seman- tic system network for MOOD realized by clauses traditionally known as questions in modem Chinese. Such network contains two areas of meanings： information exchange and proposal for action. The major types of ＂information exchange＂ include information seeker, information giver and information check. ＂Proposal for action＂ includes command,suggestion, request and offer. This paper puts emphasis on the discussions of the realization of these MOOD meanings in syntax and lexis, which are distinct to the gram- mar of Chinese. Finally, this paper explores the probabilities of various MOOD types realized by questions in the text-type of interview and testifies that an analysis of MOOD in terms of semantic features is more di- rect and insightful to interpret the interpersonal functions each clause serves.

关 键 词：系统功能语言学 现代汉语 问句 语气 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]