高分子多糖水凝胶功能材料研究与应用进展  

Research Progress and Applications of Macromolecular Polysaccharide-based Hydrogels for Functional Materials

作　　者：蒋建新[1] 刘彦涛[1] 周自圆[1] 段久芳[1] 孙达峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,材料科学与技术学院,林业生物质材料与能源教育部工程研究中心,北京100083 [2]南京野生植物综合利用研究院,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2017年第2期1-10,共10页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0600803);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31670579)

摘　　要：与传统高分子水凝胶材料相比,高分子多糖水凝胶因其具有环境友好型、生物相容性、特殊功能性、生物可降解性等优势而倍受重视。综述了以植物多糖、海洋多糖、微生物多糖及其复合多糖为原料的多糖水凝胶功能材料的制备方法、功能特性和产品表征方法,介绍了多糖水凝胶材料在医药卫生、食品、化妆品、农业和环保等领域的应用情况,分析了多糖水凝胶在生物传感器、生物反应器、人工智能材料和抗菌材料等领域的应用前景,并指出提高材料性能与功能特性、分析凝胶形成机理和功能材料模拟等是未来多糖水凝胶研究的重点。Compared with the traditional polymer hydrogel materials, polysaccharide hydrogels are getting more attention of the people, because of its environmentally friendliness, biocompatibility, special functional and biodegradable advantages. The production methods of hydrogels from plant polysaccharides, marine polysaccharide, microbial polysaceharide and its blending polysaccharide were summarized, as well as the functional characteristics and characterization methods. And the applications of hydrogel materials in medicine and health care, food, cosmetics, agriculture, environmental protection and other fields were introduced. The application prospects of polysaceharide hydrogel in biosensor, bioreactor, artificial intelligence materials and antibacterial materials were discussed, and the main focus of future polysaccharide research were proposed, such as improving material performance and features, studying gel formation mechanism, and simulating function materials.

关 键 词：高分子多糖 水凝胶 功能材料 研究进展 应用 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程] O629.12[理学—有机化学]