河北省鼠疫自然疫源地内啮齿动物种类及其分布的调查  

Study on the Kinds and Distribution of Rodents in Plague Natural Foci of Hebei Province

作　　者：刘满福[1] 刘合智[1] 张彩虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省鼠疫防治所,张家口075000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2002年第4期260-262,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :了解我省鼠疫自然疫源地内啮齿动物及其他有关动物的种类、构成与分布。方法 :主要宿主动物调查采用在不同生境随机抽取样方 ,按洞布夹的方法 ;小型鼠调查在不同生境采用 5m夹线法 ;家鼠调查在农村居民住房中布放板夹。结果 :共发现啮齿目动物 4科 9属 13种 ,兔形目动物 2种 ,食肉目动物 3种 ,食虫目动物 1种。结论 :长爪沙鼠占捕鼠总数的 5 8.9% ,为主要宿主动物 ,分布广泛 。Objective:To study the kins, constitution and distribution of rodents and the other animals in relatve to plague in Hebei province, China.Methods:In different habitat, the research of main host animals adopted random sampled way and placed trappes according to hole, the research of small-sized rodents adopted way that was laid a trap at intervals 5 meters. The rats living in dwelling houses were rese arched in placed trappes method in countryside residents, houses. Results:The research of in the period of from the fifties of 20 th century up to now were found altogether 4 famlilies 9 genera 13 species in Rodentia, 2 species in Lagomorpha, 3 species in Carnivora and one species in Insectivora. Conclusion:In this plague natural foci, Meriones unguiculatus is main widespread host animals, it has stable amount than other rodents and possess 58.9 pre cent in total of trapped rodents.

关 键 词：河北 鼠疫自然疫源地 啮齿动物 种类 调查 分布 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学] Q959.837[医药卫生—临床医学]