自我管理干预在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果  

The effect of self management intervention on patients with colorectal cancer surgery

作　　者：郭梅娟[1] 杜太平[1] 吕银雪 

机构地区：[1]新乡市中心医院,453000

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2017年第2期104-105,共2页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

摘　　要：目的探究自我管理干预在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2014年1月至2016年7月期间在我院接受治疗的结直肠癌129例,采取随机数字表法将患者分成对照组和试验组;对照组患者采用常规化的护理方法,试验组在对照组的基础上增加自我管理干预;比较两组患者的自我管理效能、VAS评分、SAS评分。结果护理3个月后,试验组患者自我管理效能高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),试验组和对照组患者的SAS分别为37.47±4.81分、56.48±4.63分,试验组患者的评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自我管理干预在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果良好,能够有效提升患者自我管理效能。Objectives To explore the effect of self management intervention on patients with colorectal cancer surgery. Methods 129 cases of colorectal cancer were selected during the period from January 2014 to July 2016 in our hospital, take the way of random number table. The patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group; the control method of the conventional nursing group were treated with the experimental group increased self management intervention on the basis of the control group ; compared two groups of patients self management efficacy, VAS score, SAS score. Results After 3 months nursing management, self efficacy in experimental group were higher than those of the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; VAS score of experimental group was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0. 05） ,the experimental group and the control group of patients with SAS were 37. 47 ± 4. 81,56. 48 ± 4. 63, patients in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Con- clusion Self management intervention in patients with colorectal cancer surgery patients with good effect, can effectively improve the patients＂ self management efficacy.

关 键 词：自我管理 结直肠癌 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]