一种新型灭蜚蠊、蚂蚁毒饵配方及其毒效  

A New Type Formulation of Poison Bait for killing Cockroach and Ant and Its Poison Effects

作　　者：陈建新[1] 宋敦伦[1] 刘泉[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学昆虫系,北京100094 [2]军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所昆虫生理毒理研究室

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2002年第4期271-272,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :研制一种安全新型的灭蜚蠊、蚂蚁毒饵配方。方法 :应用标准的玻璃方箱对所研制出的毒饵 (简称Biotox -毒饵 )进行毒杀蜚蠊试验 ,蚂蚁的毒效试验在鼠缸中进行。结果 :用 0 .0 5 %、0 .1%和 0 .2 %毒饵毒杀德国小蠊 ,其第 4d试虫的死亡率分别为 94.68%、96.97%和 10 0 % ;而用该毒饵毒杀小黄家蚁 ,其中 0 .1%和 0 .2 %的配方 ,4～ 5d试虫全部死亡。此外 ,文中还将该毒饵与毒死蜱等 3种有机磷毒饵对德国小蠊的药效进行了比较。结论 :Biotox -毒饵对蜚蠊和蚂蚁均有较好的毒效 ,且随着有效成分含量的增高 ,毒杀效果明显提高。如在 0 .1%处理中蜚蠊、蚂蚁试虫第 4d的死亡率分别为 96.97%和 92 .2 2 % ,而在 0 .2 %处理中 2种试虫第 4d的死亡率分别达到 10 0 %和 98.88% ;该种新型毒饵对蜚蠊的活性显比对蚂蚁高 ,在 0 .0 5 %低浓度时尤为明显 ,如在 3h和 6h蜚蠊和蚂蚁试虫死亡率分别为 5 9.14 %、10 0 %和 2 9.12 %、5 8.88% ;鉴于Biotox -毒饵配方对蜚蠊、蚂蚁良好的毒杀效果 。Objective:To study a new type formulation of poison bait which was named Biotox bait for killing cockroach and ant. Methods:To make kill and toxicity experments with the new type bait by the square glass box of the state standard,the experiment of killing ant was made in the mouse jar. Results:The killing rates of German cockroach were 94.68 %, 96.97 %and 100% respectively with 0.05 %, 0.1 % and 0.2 % baits in 4 d; All ants were killed with 0.1 % and 0.2% bait in 4-5 d.Conclusion:The Biotox-bait poison effect on cockroach and ant are better,and its effect raised obviously as effective contents increased.The activity of the new type bait to cockroach is more highter than to ant.

关 键 词：蜚蠊 蚂蚁 毒饵配方 毒效 Biotox-毒饵 德国小蠊 小黄家蚁 

分 类 号：R979.8[医药卫生—药品] R184.39[医药卫生—药学]