基于女大学生痛经与中医体质相关性研究的思考  

Thought based on the study of the correlation between dysmenorrhea and TCM Constitution of female college students

作　　者：王晔博[1] 刘威萍[1] 王艳君[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学,河北石家庄050011 [2]河北省中医院,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2017年第6期25-27,36,共4页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河北省科技厅立项课题(编号14277706D)

摘　　要：目的:探讨痛经患者的体质分布规律、痛经与影响因素之间的相关性。方法:对211名女大学生采用《中医体质调查量表》《痛经症状评分量表》进行问卷调查,分为痛经组、无痛经组,并进行统计分析。结果:1阳虚质、血瘀质在痛经组中所占比例高于无痛经组,平和质在无痛经组所占比例高于痛经组(P<0.05),其他体质两组之间无差异(P>0.05)。2痛经组睡眠障碍所占比例高于无痛经组(P<0.05)。3痛经组与无痛经组比较,BMI指数方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阳虚质、血瘀质是女大学生痛经的好发体质,且痛经与睡眠障碍具有相关性。Objective： To investigate the distribution of TCM constitution in dysmenorrheal patients and the correlation between dysmenorrheal and the related factors in female college students. Methods： The study was carried out by questionnaires of TCM Constitution questionnaire and Dysmenorrhea symptom score among 211 female college students, who were divided into the dysmenorrhea group and the painless group, the related data was analyzed. Results：①The proportions of Yang-deficiency constitution and Blood-stasis constitution in dysmenorrheal group were higher than those in non-dysmenorrheal group. The proportion of Mild constitution in non-dysmenorrheal group was higher than that in dysmenorrheal group （P〈0.05）, and there were no statistical differences among other constitutions between two groups （P〉0.05）. ②The proportion of sleep disorders in dysmenorrheal group was higher than that in non-dysmenorrheal group （P〈0.05）. ③ There was no statistical difference in BMI between two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The college students with TCM constitution of Yang-deficiency and Blood-stasis were prone to suffer from dysmenorrheal, and there was correlation between dysmenorrheat and sleep disorders.

关 键 词：痛经 中医体质 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R271.113[医药卫生—中医妇科学]