汉语反义方位复合词的隐喻不对称研究  

Research on Metaphor Asymmetry among Chinese Antonymous Compound Localizers

作　　者：张玉苹[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学国际教育学院,北京100081 [2]河池学院文学与传媒学院,广西河池546300

出　　处：《语文学刊》2017年第2期46-50,共5页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"现代汉语类词缀的定量与定性研究"(11BYY085);河池学院2014年院级科研项目"语言类型学视野下的汉语同义句式研究"(2014QN-H015);中央民族大学2016年研究生科研项目"对外汉语语篇连贯教学研究"

摘　　要：汉语反义方位复合词"上下"、"前后"、"左右"都可以从空间域投射到时间域、数量域,表"约指",但隐喻存在诸多不对称现象。"上下"、"前后"、"左右"是一组反义方位复合词,其隐喻的产生和隐喻的不对称都和反义方位复合词的结构特点有关。其构词成分——单纯方位词"上、下"、"前、后"、"左、右"的方位概念差异更能解释反义方位复合词"上下"、"前后"、"左右"在空间域的语义差异以及在时间域和数量域的隐喻不对称等问题。Chinese antonymous compound localizers ＂Shangxia （上下） ＂, ＂Zuoyou （左右）＂ and ＂Qianhou （前后）＂projeet from spatial domain to time domain and quantity domain to express ＂Approximating＂; however, there are many sides of asymmetry among them. ＂Shangxia＂,＂Zuoyou＂ and ＂Qianhou＂is a pair of antonymous compound localizers, their metaphor and its asymmetrys are connected with the feature of antonymous compound word.The meaning differences in spatial domain and those metaphor asymmetrys in time domain and quantity domain among those three words can be explained with their word--formation components-- single localizers ＂Shang, Xia＂, ＂Zuo, You＂ and ＂Qian, Hou＂.

关 键 词：反义方位复合词 “上下”、“前后”、“左右” 方位概念 隐喻不对称 约指 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]