舒适护理在先天性牙槽突裂患儿中的应用研究  

Application of comfort care in children with congenital alveolar cleft

作　　者：王艳红[1] 袁昌蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院口腔眼科皮肤科,重庆400014

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2017年第5期80-82,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨舒适护理对先天性牙槽突裂患儿心理、生理舒适度的影响。方法选取符合标准的患儿60例,随机分为干预组和对照组各30例,干预组根据美国学者Kolcaba提出的"舒适护理"概念实施舒适护理,对照组实施常规护理,采用GCQ量表对患儿生理、心理、社会文化及环境各维度进行评分,比较两组护理效果;对两组患儿住院期间的满意率进行比较。结果干预组患儿住院期间GCQ量表生理、心理、社会文化及环境各维度评分均高于对照组患儿,两组患儿住院期间的满意率比较,干预组明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理可以有效增加先天性牙槽突裂患儿的舒适度,提高了患儿满意度,丰富了责任制整体护理内涵,符合现代护理的需求,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the influence of comfort care on psychological and physiological comfort of children with congenital alveolar cleft.Methods 60 cases of children with standard were randomly divided into intervation group and control group,each of 30 cases, interva- tion group implement comfortable nursing which based on the concept of ＂comfortable care＂ put forward by the American scholar Kolcaba, control group was given routine nursing, the GCQ scale was used to score the physiological, psychological, social, cuhural and environmental di- mensions of the children ,compare the effect of the two nursing.The satisfaction rate of two groups of patients during hospitalization were com- pared.Results In the intervation group,the scores of physical,psychological,social culture and environment of the GCQ scale were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The satisfaction rate of the two groups during hospitaliza- tion, the intervation group was significantly higher than the control group. Conculsion Comfort care can effectively increase the comfortable degree of patients with congenital alveolar cleft, the connotation of responsibility system holistic nursing has enriched, improve the children＇s satisfaction with us, meet the needs of Modem Nursing, worthy of clinical popularization and Application.

关 键 词：舒适护理 先天性牙槽突裂 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]