论当前我国全要素生产率的提升路径  

On the Improvement of Total Factor Productivity in China

作　　者：楠玉[1] 袁富华[1] 张平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2017年第3期65-70,122,共7页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(第60批)面上项目"中国人力资本配置扭曲;结构转型与效率模式重塑研究"(项目编号:2016M601207);国家社会科学基金重大招标课题"加快经济结构调整与促进经济自主协调发展研究"(项目编号:12&ZD084)资助

摘　　要：供给侧改革是针对原有工业化模式所累积的结构和效率问题进行的根本性调整。欧美老牌工业化国家和再工业化之后的日本迅速完成工业化向城市化转变的增长活力主要源于消费主导过程和经济服务化过程。近年来,中国经济开始出现结构性减速,这一方面意味着城市化新阶段的经济增长方式需要再平衡大规模工业化时期的高物质资本积累和产出规模,发展重点要向社会开发适度倾斜;另一方面,以服务业、消费和公共品为主线的城市化也是不同于以往的新型经济增长模式。确立以广义人力资本(科教文卫)积累为基础、以消费结构升级为主导、以现代服务业发展为支撑、以服务业与制造业协同发展为核心的新型经济增长模式是当前我国供给侧改革的目标取向。The supply-side reform theory is the fundamental adjustment to the structure and efficiency of the original industrialization mode. Compared with the industrialized countries like Europe, the United States and Japan, the rapid transition from industrialization to urbanization means a new engine of consumption and service oriented economic development. In recent years, Chinese economy emerged in the new normal structural slowdown, which means that the new growth stage of urbanization needs to re-balance the high physical capital accumulation and output scale during the period of large-scale industrialization, moderately inclining towards social development. On the other hand, urbanization with service industry, consumption and public goods works as the main mode, which is based on the general human capital （education and health） accumulation, led by the upgrading of the consumption structure, supported by the development of modern service and with the collaborative development of manufacture and service industry as the core, is the orientation of supply-side reform.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 城市化 供给侧改革 

分 类 号：F249.22[经济管理—劳动经济]