美国独立管制机构及其中国改革的借鉴  

On American Independent Regulatory Agencies and the Reference for China's Reform

作　　者：陈宏光[1] 温婉灵 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2017年第2期27-33,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

基　　金：司法部资助课题"行政机关预防与解决纠纷机制整合研究"(2009SKSQ0008);合肥市司法局资助课题"当前推进法治合肥建设中亟待解决的问题与对策"(2013SKH010057)

摘　　要：在崇尚三权分立并将"分权与制衡"理念运用得最为典型的美国既有横向的立法、行政、司法之间的制衡,也有纵向的联邦和州之间的权力制衡。但跨越州际的经济贸易管理问题出现一种真空地带促使美国形成了产生独立管制委员会的土壤。20世纪行政权力的扩张不仅仅是总统权力扩大所产生的推动力,独立管制委员会的发展同样能够凸显出美国政府权力扩张、行政法的发展历程。回顾美国独立管制机构的产生及发展历程,若是能引起对我国机构改革方面的思考则大有裨益。The separation of powers and the ＂check and balance＂ concept United States. Horizontally, the legislation, administrative and judicial were are typically adopted by the balanced each other and the balance of power between the federal government and the state governments was kept vertically. But the interstate economy and trade management left a vacuum zone which prompted the establishment of Independent Regulation Commission. In the 20th century, the Independent Regulatory Commission was not only the expansion of presidential power, but also the development of Independent Regulatory Commission which highlighted the expansion of government authority in the United States and the development of administrative law. Reviewing the emergence and development of American independent regulatory agencies, this paper studied the reference for China＇s reform.

关 键 词：独立管制机构 机构改革 证监会 州际商业委员会 

分 类 号：D691.22[政治法律—政治学]