初诊男性系统性红斑狼疮患者焦虑抑郁状态的心理干预  

Psychological intervention of anxiety and depression in newly diagnosed male patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

作　　者：王华[1] 李双玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院,重庆400010

出　　处：《当代护士（上旬刊）》2017年第5期25-27,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的观察心理干预对初诊男性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者焦虑抑郁状态的效果。方法选取36例初诊住院男性患者且患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)和(或)抑郁自评量表(SDS)粗分分值大于40分,随机分为对照组和观察组各18例,对照组采用传统药物治疗、常规护理,观察组除药物治疗常规护理外,还进行心理干预;比较两组患者入组后2周和4周SAS和SDS得分。结果重复测量方差分析显示心理干预对降低SAS和SDS分值有显著作用(P<0.05);对照组患者入组后4周SDS分值高于入组时(P<0.05);观察组患者入组后4周SAS和SDS分值低于入组时(P<0.05)。结论男性初诊系统性红斑狼疮患者如不进行心理干预其抑郁状态可能加重,心理干预可以有效缓解患者的焦虑抑郁状态,提高患者的心理健康水平。Objective To observe the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression status of newly diagnosed male SLE pa- tients. Methods 36 newly diagnosed male SLE patients, and SAS and （or） SDS raw score greater than 40 points,randomly divided into control group and observation group of 18 cases. The control group used the traditional nursing, the observation group in addition to the tradi- tional nursing and psychological intervention. Two groups of patients in the 2 week and 4 weeks after the two time points again for SAS and SDS scale assessment. Results Repeated measures analysis of variance showed that psychological intervention had significant effect on de- creasing SAS and SDS scores. Group comparison showed that the SDS scores of the control group were higher than those in the 4 week after the control group（P 〈0.05）, the observation group patients after 4 weeks of SAS and SDS scores were lower in the group（P 〈0.05）. Con- dusion If no psychological intervention, male patients with newly diagnosed SLE depression may aggravate. Psychological intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression status of patients.

关 键 词：系统性红斑狼疮 焦虑抑郁状态 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]