金代修史机构与史注纂辑  

Historiographers' Offices and Compilation of Historical Records in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：牛润珍[1] 卢鹏程[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《史学史研究》2017年第1期18-32,共15页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"唐至民国修史机构与史注纂集"(项目编号:15JJD770005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：女真族建立金朝,由蒙昧而文明粲然,重视历史是其原因之一。金置国史院、起居院、著作局及译经所等编译史书,两次修《辽史》,撰成本朝《实录》十部,纂集《起居注》五部,并且还编有谱牒、玉牒、圣训、奏陈、礼书、会要、日历、行止录、《中兴事迹》、《续通鉴》、《龟镜万年录》等史书,保存有金一代史料,繁荣金代史学。金代修史机构完备,其记注、修史制度上承唐、宋、辽,下启元代,在中国古代史官制度发展史上具有重要地位,其修《辽史》与本朝《实录》,又为元修《辽史》、《金史》奠定了基础。金源氏在史学上的贡献,不仅促进了中国古代传统史学的发展,同时也为中华传统文化增添了新的活力。Devoting much attention to history is one of the causes that facilitated the development of society in the Jin Dynasty. The government set up some offices for compiling historical hooks, such as Historiography Institute, Court Diary Office, Editorial Service and others. The emperors asked historians to compile LIAOSHI twice and complete ten emperors＇ Veritable Records and five emperors＇ Court Diaries. Besides that, Genealogy of the Rural Family, Mandates of Emperors, Reports of Officials, Ritual Books, Regulations Collection, Calendar, Seniority and Records, ZHONGXINGSHIJI, XUTONGJIAN and GUIJINGWANNIANLU were completed in the Jin Dynasty, which contributed to the preservation of historical materials and the development of historiography in the Jin Dynasty. Historiographers＇ Offices in the Jin Dynasty were perfect, and the institution followed the tradition of the Tang, the Song and the Liao, and it laid a foundation for institution of the Yuan Dynasty, so it retained important status in the history of ancient Chinese institution. Additionally, the compilation of LIAOSHI and Veritable Records laid a foundation for the compilation of LIAOSHI and JINSHI in the Yuan Dynasty. The historiography in the Jin Dynasty contributed not only to the development of ancient Chinese historiography, but to the Chinese traditional culture.

关 键 词：金朝 修史机构 实录 起居注 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]