车企在汽车排污问题中面临的困境及逆向选择——以大众“排气门”事件为例  

Plight and Adverse Selection of Famous Auto-enterprises against Automobile Emission——A Case Study of the “Exhaust Valve” Incident of VW

作　　者：闫禹[1] 于涧[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学软件学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]沈阳师范大学教育技术学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期60-63,共4页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目(L14DJY069);辽宁省社会科学规划项目(L15BKS012)

摘　　要：汽车排污治理问题具有公共产品特征,在企业受自身利益最大化驱使的前提下,汽车排污问题成为政府和车企之间的艰难博弈。现实中,由于政府的监管缺位使得汽车企业难以摆脱市场的逆向选择,合法企业由于无法通过正当途径规避市场的不利选择而陷入困境。加强制度建设和有针对性的监管对于阻止类似大众"排气门"事件的再次发生至关重要。The governance of automobile emission possesses the features of public goods.The problem of Automobile emission is a hard game between the government and auto-enterprises under the behavior in pursuit of self-interest maximization of enterprises.In fact it is an adverse selection as a result of lack of supervision which is hard to avoid.A legitimate business cannot avoid the adverse selection by normal approaches.An effective system establishment of supervision is important to prevent similar incidents from happening.

关 键 词：逆向选择 公共产品 环保排污 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学] X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]