基于熵值法对南疆地区生态绩效评估的研究  

Study on the Evaluation of Ecological Performance of Southern Xinjiang Based on the Entropy Method

作　　者：李伟[1] 安晓梅[1] Li Wei An Xiaomei(College of Economics and Management, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 84330)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《塔里木大学学报》2017年第1期76-84,共9页Journal of Tarim University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16XJY005);塔里木大学校长基金硕士项目(TDSKSS1501)

摘　　要：国家的新丝路战略对生态脆弱的南疆地区来讲既是机遇也是挑战,本文基于南疆阿克苏、喀什、和田、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜州四地州2006年~2013年的年度数据,运用"压力—状态—响应(PSR)"框架模型采用熵值法探讨了南疆地区生态绩效的评估,研究结果显示:虽然南疆地区环境脆弱但随着对环境的重视生态绩效成整体上升趋势;SO2减排量、农林牧渔产值、节水量对生态绩效影响较大。据此本文提出加大节水灌溉力度、加大有害气体减排量、增加第一产业产值,有序发展第二产业,大力发展第三产业。The new national Silk Road strategy is of both opportunities and challenges for ecological vulnerable southern Xinjiang,in this paper,based on 2006 ~ 2013 annual data of Aksu,Kashi,Hotan and Kizilsu Kirghiz four areas in Southern Xinjiang,the pressure state response（PSR） frame model with entropy method was used to study the assessment of ecological performance in South.The results showed that：Although the ecological performance for the fragile environment of the southern Xinjiang appeared the improving trend,the SO2 emission reduction,ecological performance.Based on this research,we suggested that increasing the water saving irrigation,reducing the harmful gas emission,promoting the primary industry,developing the second and third industry would be the favorable option.

关 键 词：生态绩效评估 PSR框架模型 熵值法 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]