糖尿病患者白内障术后黄斑区厚度改变机制的现况研究  

Mechanism of the macular fovea thickness change after cataract surgery in diabetic patients

作　　者：丛玮霞 张仲臣[2] 郝晓琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学,中国辽宁省锦州市121001 [2]航天中心医院眼科,中国北京市100049

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2017年第5期888-890,共3页International Eye Science

摘　　要：近年来,虽然白内障超声乳化术日臻完善,为当今世界治疗白内障的主流术式,但白内障术后并发症仍然存在,始终是困扰术者和患者的一大重要问题。我们发现,有很大一部分老年患者同时患有老年型白内障和糖尿病,因此糖尿病患者白内障手术后相关并发症研究的重要性则日益凸显。本文通过对近年来相关文献进行综述,主要集中概括了糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)患者的视网膜基础,及白内障手术对其产生的后续影响,为早期发现并干预白内障术后黄斑水肿的出现提供了有益的临床参考。Recently, although the phacoemulsification of cataract is improving, various complications of surgery still exist. As that most elderly patients are suffering from both cataract and diabetes, complications of cataract surgery in these people become an important issue. In this review, we summarized the recent research on the physiological characteristics of diabetic patients＇ retinal conditions and the impact from surgery itself, aiming at providing a useful clinical reference.

关 键 词：白内障超声乳化术 黄斑中心凹厚度 糖尿病 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R779.66[医药卫生—内科学]