微波对病媒昆虫卵与蛹的杀灭效果初探  

A preliminary study on the insecticidal effect of microwave on eggs and pupae of medical insects

作　　者：苏小建[1] 杨庆贵[2] 谭伟龙[3] 李勃[1] 胡学锋[1] 王翔[1] 漆少廷[1] 刁越红[1] 王鹏飞 SU Xiao-jian YANG Qing-gui TAN Wei-long LI Bo HU Xue-feng WANG Xiang QI Shao-ting DIAO Yue-hong WANG Peng-fei(Nanjing Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 211106, China Jiangsu Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China Center of Disease Prevention and Control of Nanjing Command, Nanjing 210002, China Huangshan Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau ,Huangshan 245021, China)

机构地区：[1]南京出入境检验检疫局,江苏南京211106 [2]江苏出入境检验检疫局,江苏南京210001 [3]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002 [4]黄山出入境检验检疫局,安徽黄山245021

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2017年第2期106-108,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局科研基金项目(编号:2014KJ36)

摘　　要：目的研究微波对病媒昆虫卵、蛹的杀灭处理效果。方法用微波设备进行定量杀灭试验。结果微波设备在放入模拟垃圾条件下,经微波6 kw照射6 min对家蝇蛹及淡色库蚊蛹杀灭率达100%;经微波6kw照射7 min,对美洲大蠊卵杀灭率达100%。结论微波对家蝇蛹、淡色库蚊蛹、美洲大蠊卵具有良好杀灭效果,值得进一步研究。Objective To study the insecticidal and treatment effect of microwave on the eggs and pupae of medical insects. Methods Microwave equipment was applied to conduct insecticidal experiments quantitatively. Results Simulated waste was put into the microwave equipment. The insecticidal ratio of microwave on pupae of Musca domestica and Culex pipiens pallens reached 100% when they were exposed to microwave with 6 kw for 6 minutes,and100% on eggs of Periplaneta americana when they were exposed to microwave with 6 kw for 7 minutes. Conclusion The microwave equipment possessed good insecticidal effect on pupae of Musca domestica and Culex pipiens pallens and eggs of Periplaneta americana,which is worth further research.

关 键 词：微波 家蝇蛹 淡色库蚊蛹 美洲大蠊卵 杀灭效果 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R184.3[医药卫生—基础医学]