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作 者:唱荣艳[1] 冯晶[2] 陈芦斌[1] 侯娜[2] 周花[1] 杨洁[1] CHANG Rong- yan FENG Jing CHEN Lu -bin HOU Na ZHOU Hua YANG Jie(First Section, Endoscopic Surgery Area, 451 Hospital of PLA,Xi'an 710054 Department of Nursing, No. 451 Hospital of PLA, Xi'an 710054)
机构地区:[1]解放军第451医院内镜外科一区,西安710054 [2]解放军第451医院护理部,西安710054
出 处:《解放军医院管理杂志》2017年第3期273-275,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基 金:2015年全军医药卫生科研基金课题(CLZ15JA18)
摘 要:目的了解高原寒区驻训官兵对高原疾病的认知和健康教育需求状况,为制定适合高原寒区驻训官兵的健康教育项目提供科学依据。方法采取整群抽样法对参加格尔木高原使命课题联演任务的某部382名驻训官兵全程追踪问卷调查,内容包括老兵、新兵对高原卫生、高原防护等相关知识的掌握情况,对健康知识的认知及健康教育的需求,并对结果进行比对分析。结果老兵对高原卫生、防病知识的掌握情况整体好于新兵(P<0.01);驻训官兵对健康知识需求程度高,但对健康知识认知程度均不理想,从高到低依次为健康生活方式与行为、心理健康知识、高原自救互救知识、健康技能、高原防病知识、传染病预防知识。结论通过调查新、老兵对高原疾病知识的认知及对健康教育需求的汇总分析,为军队医院今后如何更好的在高原展开系统性、针对性和实用性的健康教育提供科学依据,从而达到全面提高高原驻训部队健康教育整体水平,保持部队战斗力,具有十分的重要意义。Objective To understand the highland cold area in the training of officers and soldiers on the plateau disease awareness and health education needs for the development of suitable for highland cold area in the training of officers and men of health education projects to provide a scientific basis for the health education projects to develop officets and soldiers who are suitable for highland cold area. Methods A total of 382 officers and men stationed in the Golmud plateau mission were interviewed by the cluster sampling method. The contents included the veterans and recruits' knowledge of the plateau health and plateau protection, and the knowledge and needs of health knowledge. And the results were comparatively analyzed. Results Veterans were better than recruits (P 〈 0.01 ) on the plateau health, disease prevention knowledge of the overall situation; Officers and soldiers had high demand for health knowledge, but the degree of awareness of health knowledge were not ideal, which were the healthy way of life and behavior, mental health knowledge, plateau self- help save knowledge, health skills, Knowledge of infectious disease prevention from high to low. Conclusion By investigating the recruits and veteran knowledge of the disease of the plateau and the summary analysis of the demand for health education, it is necessary to provide a scientific basis for the health education of the military hospital in the future. It is of great significance to improve the overall level of health education in the plateau and maintain the combat effectiveness of the armed forces.
分 类 号:R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]
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