美丽乡村建设中地下水污染防治模式研究  

The Study on Groundwater Pollution Prevention and Control Modes in Construction of Beautiful Villages

作　　者：吴欣[1] 崔鹏[1] WU Xin CUI Peng(College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi＇an 710127, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《地下水》2017年第2期53-55,67,共4页Ground water

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目:"产业延伸升级类城郊型美丽乡村建设综合技术集成与示范"(2015BAL01B04);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目:"新型城镇化背景下城乡社区养老设施规划模式研究"(16JK1744)

摘　　要：随着农村经济社会的快速发展和农民生产生活方式的转变,农村生活污水的排放量不断增大,因污水不达标排放而引发的地下水和土壤污染问题日益严重。加强农村生活污水的收集和处理,已成为村庄环境整治、地下水污染防治的重要内容和美丽乡村建设的迫切需求。以富平县梅家坪镇岔口村为例,充分调研生活污水产生规律,研究适宜渭北旱塬农村的无害化、资源化厕改方案和生活污水收集、处理模式及工艺,为我国半干旱地区农村污水处理和地下水污染防治提供借鉴,为乡村人居环境可持续发展提供技术支撑。With the rapid development of rural economy and society and transformation of production and life style, dis- charge of rural domestic waste is increasing constantly. Pollution problems of underground water and soil caused by the unqual- ified discharge of wastewater are increasingly serious. To reinforce collection and disposal of rural life wastewater has already become important contents of village environment renovation, pollution control of underwater and urgent demands of beautiful village construction. Based on Chakou Village, Meijiaping Town, Fuping County, the author fully investigates production reg- ularity of sanitary sewage, studies a harmless and recycling toilet - reforming scheme, mode and technology of life wastewater＇ s collection and disposal conforming to rural reality in Weibei Dry Plateau, provides references for rural sewage treatment and groundwater pollution in a semi - arid area in China, and offers technical support for sustainable development of rural human settlement environment.

关 键 词：美丽乡村建设 农村生活污水 地下水污染 富平县梅家坪镇岔口村 

分 类 号：X523[环境科学与工程—环境工程]