清代的县级书院——以南部县鳌峰书院为中心的研究  

Academy in the County City in Qing Dynasty——Research on the Aofeng(鳌峰) Academy in Nanbu County

作　　者：刘艳伟[1] 金生杨[2] Liu Yanwei Jin Shengyang(Yue Lu Academy of Hunan University, Hunan Changsha, 410082 School of History and Culture of China West Normal University,Sichuan Nanchong, 63700)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410012 [2]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2016年第5期57-65,共9页Local Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"清代南部县衙档案整理与研究"(项目编号:11&ZD093)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：尽管在学术上贡献有限,但县级书院占清代书院很大比重,在历史上有着特殊的意义。清代南部县鳌峰书院经历了初创、迁建、改制三个阶段,最终转变为新式学堂。书院所设职事简单,人员不多;院产主要来自民间捐施,收入单一,支出庞杂,财政一直紧张。鳌峰书院有一定规模的藏书,虽主要服务于科举考试,但也是朝廷教化、加强统治的宣传阵地,并在时代的洪流中逐渐受到西学的强烈影响。县衙对书院进行严格控制,有关书院的事务成为地方政府日常工作的重要内容。作为清代众多县级书院之中的一所,南部县鳌峰书院大体能反映出清代县级书院的一般情况。Although its academic contribution was few, the academies in the county city is in the majority of the total number of academy in the qing dynasty and was of special significance in history.During the qing dynasty, Aofeng acade- my experienced its start-up, relocation and restructuring, eventually was changed into the new school.The academy had simple positions and a few clerks, its asset mainly came from public donation, income less but spending more,the academy cannot make ends meet usually. Aofeng academy owned a collection of books, mainly in the service of the imperial exam- inations, but the academy also was a site in which the government educated the students and strengthened the rule of the imperial, and gradually in the flow of the era the academy influenced by the western learning.County government strictly controlled the academy, the affairs about the academy was an important part of the daily work of local government.As one of a county academy in qing dynasty, Nanbu county academy on the whole could reflect the general situation of county a- cademy in qing dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 县级书院 南部县 鳌峰书院 

分 类 号：G649.299[文化科学—高等教育学]