耳鼻喉内窥镜检查中应用人文关怀护理的实效性分析  

Effectiveness analysis of humanistic care nursing applicated in otorhinolaryngology endoscopy

作　　者：刘艳[1] 刘华芬[2] 李静丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]丽水市人民医院耳鼻喉科,浙江省丽水323000 [2]丽水市人民医院输液室,浙江省丽水323000

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2017年第8期1169-1172,共4页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 探究耳鼻喉内窥镜检查中应用人文关怀护理的实效性.方法 选择进行内窥镜检查的患者124例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法进行分组,每组患者62例,其中常规组患者采取一般护理措施,研究组患者在护理工作中融入人文关怀护理理念,然后对比两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分、满意度以及不良反应发生率.结果 在护理前两组HAMA评分和HAMD评分差异均无统计学意义（t=0.452、0.526,均P〉0.05）.两组患者均存在轻度焦虑和抑郁症状,护理后,研究组HAMA评分[（7.51±0.25）分]和HAMD评分[（9.30±0.10）分]明显降低,显示患者的焦虑、抑郁明显得到改善,与常规组比较差异有统计学意义（t=5.231、4.798,均P〈0.05）.研究组患者满意度高为96.77％,而常规组满意度仅为82.23％,两组差异有统计学意义（χ^2=6.328,P〈0.05）.结论 对耳鼻喉科内窥镜检查患者在日常护理工作中融入人文关怀护理理念可取得较为显著的护理效果,明显改善患者不良情绪,提高护理满意度,降低不良反应发生率,值得推荐采纳.Objective To explore the effectiveness of humanistic care nursing applicated in otorhinolaryngology endoscopy.Methods 124 patients with otorhinolaryngology endoscopy were selected as the research subjects,and they were randomly divided into two groups according to the digital table,62 cases in each group.The normal group was given the general nursing measures,the research group was given the humanistic care in nursing care concept.And then,the HAMA scores,HAMD scores,satisfaction and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The HAMA scores and HAMD scores of the two groups before nursing had no significant differences （t =0.452,0.526,all P 〉 0.05）.The patients of the two groups all suffered from mild anxiety and depressive symptoms.After nursing,the HAMA scores of the research group[（7.51 ± 0.25） points] and HAMD scores[（9.30 ± 0.10） points] decreased obviously lower,it showed the patients＆#39; anxiety and depression significantly improved,there were statistically significant differences compared with the normal group （t =5.231,4.798,all P 〈 0.05）.The patients＆#39;satisfaction rate of the research group was 96.77%,which of the normal group was only 82.23%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （χ^2 =6.328,P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion Patients with otorhin olaryngology endoscopy in daily nursing into humanistic care nursing concept can achieve more significant effect,and it can significantly improve patients with bad mood and nursing satisfaction,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and it is worthy of recommending to adopt.

关 键 词：耳鼻喉外科手术 内窥镜检查 人文科学 护理 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]