188例头癣病原菌分析  

Analysis for pathogenic fungi of 188 patients with tinea capitis

作　　者：尚盼盼[1,2] 于长平[2] 暴芳芳[2] 王淑芬[2] 于永翔[2] 刘红[2] 张福仁[2] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院,山东烟台264003 [2]山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所,山东济南250022

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2017年第4期213-215,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:分析188例头癣患者病原菌菌种的分布。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年7月188例头癣患者的临床及真菌学资料。结果:188例头癣患者中,男133例,女55例,年龄1个月~81岁,7岁以下患者120例(63.8%)。共分离出菌株117株,其中须癣毛癣菌47株(40.2%),犬小孢子菌43株(36.8%),石膏小孢子菌14株(11.9%),红色毛癣菌复合体11株(9.4%),紫色毛癣菌1株(0.85%),苏丹毛癣菌1株(0.85%)。结论:188例头癣主要致病菌为须癣毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌,主要感染人群为学龄前儿童。Objective：To investigate the distribution of the pathogenic fungi in 188 patients with tinea capitis.Methods：Clinical and mycodermatological data of 188 cases with tinea capitis was retrospectively analyzed.Results：Out of 188 patients, 133 were male and 55 were female.The age ranged from 1 month to 81 years old and 120 patients aged under 7 years old.One hundred and seventeen strains were isolated, including 47 strains （40.2%） of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 43 strains （36.8%） of Microsporumcanis, 14 strains （11.9%） of Microsporumgypseum, 11 strains （9.4%） of Thrichophyton rubrum complex, 1 strain of Trichophyton violaceum, and 1 strain of Trichophyton soudanense.Conclusion：Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis remains the dominant pathogen in this group of patients with tinea capitis.The main affect people were preschoolers.

关 键 词：头癣 病原菌 须癣毛癣菌 犬小孢子菌 

分 类 号：R756.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]