大学校队运动员和普通大学生的表征动量专家-新手效应  

A Preliminary Analysis of Expertise-Novice Effect on Representational Momentum between College Athletes and Students

作　　者：王智[1] 董蕊[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [2]浙江财经大学工商管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2017年第4期320-327,共8页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费(基本16-05);国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:16CZX062)共同资助

摘　　要：目的:研究大学校队足球运动员、大学校队排球运动员和普通大学生在表征动量现象上是否存在专家-新手效应,以及不同运动项目在表征动量上是否存在差异。方法:实验1采用经典的诱导运动范式和被动判断反应;实验2采用经典的平滑运动范式和鼠标定位反应。结果:诱导运动范式下,大学校队足球、排球运动员与普通大学生的表征动量大小不存在差异;平滑运动范式下,在高速向右运动条件下,普通大学生比足球和排球校队运动员的水平位移差更大,而足球和排球校队运动员的水平位移差异不显著。结论:在使用平滑运动范式和高速向右运动条件下,表征动量初步表现出专家-新手效应。表征动量效应在足球和排球项目上不存在差异。Objective To explore whether expertise-novice effect on representational momentum exist among athletes in the university football and volleyball team and common college students. Methods We used implied motion paradigm in experiment 1 and smooth motion paradigm in experiment 2. Re- sults There were no significant differences on representation momentum among football players, volley- ball players and college students in the implied motion paradigm. When moving to the right at a high speed,college students＇ displacement was larger than athletes in smooth motion paradigm,but no signifi- cant differences were found between football and volleyball players in the displacement. Conclusion The expertise-novice effect on representational momentum has been found under the condition of high speed and moving right using smooth paradigm. There is no difference between football and volleyball on representational momentum.

关 键 词：表征动量 移位 运动员 专家-新手效应 诱导运动 平滑运动 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]