环境规制是否影响了外商对华直接投资--基于城市面板数据的实证分析  

Do Environmental Regulations Affect China FDI Inflow: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel City-level Data

作　　者：唐杰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2017年第4期82-93,共12页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国贸易模式的特征及转型研究"(14BJY073)

摘　　要：环境规制对不同来源、不同污染密度、不同性质外商投资企业的影响不同。论文将环境规制分为环境政策和执行力度两个方面,并将执行力度引入理论框架,分析环境规制对不同类型外商直接投资的影响机制,进而用中国城市层面数据实证分析发现:第一,环境规制对低排放行业外商投资企业不具有显著的影响,而对高排放行业外商投资企业具有显著的负向影响;第二,环境规制对港澳台投资企业具有显著的负向影响,而对非港澳台投资企业不具有显著的影响;第三,环境规制对非独资企业具有显著的负向影响,而对独资企业具有非负的影响。论文结论在高污染行业监管、环境政策执行等方面提供了有益的启示。Environmental regulations have different impacts on foreign finns of different sources, different pollution intensity and different ownership composition. The paper divides environmental regulations into environmental policy and policy enforcement, introduces im- plementation efforts into the theoretical framework, and makes an analysis of the impact mechanism of environmental regulation on FDI. Based on the empirical study using China＇ s city-level data, it finds that, first, environmental regulations have a significant negative impact on FDI in high-emission industries, but have no significant impact on FDI in low- emission industries. Second, environmental regulations have a significant negative impact on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises, yet have no significant impact on non-Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises. Third, environmental regulations have a significant negative impact on partially foreign-owned enterprises, yet have no negative impact on wholly feign-owned enterprises. The conclusions provide useful insights for governance in high-emission industries, environmental policy implementation, etc.

关 键 词：环境规制 环境政策 环境执行 FDI 

分 类 号：F741.1[经济管理—国际贸易]