传导性聋人工听觉植入基础与临床进展  

The basic study and clinical progress of auditory implants treatment of conductive hearing loss

作　　者：陈弢[1] 杨琳[1] 张天宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院,上海200031

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2017年第8期583-587,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No:81570934)

摘　　要：传导性聋是指由于外耳和/或中耳的先天性或后天性疾病导致外界声波传至内耳过程障碍,从而引起听觉减退的一类疾病。传导性聋的主要病因从外耳道至内耳包括：（1）耳廓：先天性或后天性的耳廓畸形;（2）外耳道：外耳道堵塞、狭窄或闭锁,如先天性外耳道畸形狭窄和闭锁、肿瘤、异物、胆脂瘤等;（3）鼓膜病变：鼓膜穿孔、炎症、增厚、粘连等。Summary In recent years, with the emergence and clinical application of a series of artificial auditory implan- tation technologies, surgically hard treated conductive hearing loss treatment has made great progress and develop- ment. In this paper, research progress of bone conduction implant aids and middle ear implant devices treatment of conductive hearing loss are reviewed.

关 键 词：听觉丧失 传导性 人工听觉 骨传导 人工中耳 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]