湖北省血防健康教育工作现况及成效评价  

Present situation of health education work in schistosomiasis control and evaluation on its effectiveness in Hubei Province

作　　者：江黎明[1] 赵子晗[1] 蒋湧[1] 徐鸣[1] 张鄂明[1] 季洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]武汉大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年第2期202-205,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的掌握湖北省各地血防健康教育工作现状及需求,以便有针对性地开展血防健教工作。方法通过问卷调查及实地调研的方式,收集各地从事防治血吸虫病健康教育工作的现状和需求信息,包括机构设置、人员基本信息、设备和经费及工作形式等,并进行分析和评价。结果对24个县(市)血防机构调查的结果显示,设独立健教科室的有12个,占50%;从事血防健康教育工作人员的年龄最小34岁,最大58岁,平均年龄46.5岁;学历高中及以下有5人(20.80%),大专有16人(66.67%),本科及以上有3人(12.50%);有专项经费的为10个(占41.70%),无经费的为3个(占12.50%)。结论湖北省血防健教工作成效显著,但在专职人员和经费方面尚有不足。Objective To understand the present situation and requirements of health education in schistosomiasis control in Hubei Province,so as to improve the health education to the targeted people. Method Through the questionnaire survey and field investigation,the data of the present situation and requirements of health education in schistosomiasis control were collect-ed in 24 counties（cities）of Hubei Province,and these data included the related institution structure of health education,basic information of personnel,equipment,funds,and health education working form. All the data collected were analyzed and evalu-ated. Results Among the 24 counties,there were 12 independent departments of health education,accounting for 50%. In terms of the basic information of the health education staff,the youngest person was 34 years old and the eldest was 58 years old,and the mean age was 46.55± 6.9 years. For the formal school education of the staff,5 had senior high school or below edu-cation （20.8%）,16 had college education （66.7%）,3 had bachelor degree or above （12.5%）. There were 10 counties （41.70%）with the special funds for health education work but there were 3 counties（12.50%）without the special funds. Con-clusion The effectiveness of health education work in schistosomiasis control is remarkable,but there are still deficiencies in professional staff and funds in Hubei Province.

关 键 词：血防 健康教育 现况 成效 湖北省 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]