平欧杂交榛在山东地区产业化发展的几点建议  

Several opinion on industrial development of Pingou hybrid hazelnut in Shandong Province

作　　者：孙阳[1] 赵之峰 陈新[3] 黄彦鑫 梁维坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省经济林研究所,辽宁大连116031 [2]山东省经济林管理站 [3]山东省果树研究所 [4]临沂市林业局

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2017年第2期106-108,共3页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：平欧杂交榛是山区产业化结构调整的较好树种,在山东地区栽培非常适宜。榛树发展过程中,应选择适应性好、丰产性强、坚果品质优、坚果用途广的品种这是榛树在山东地区快速发展的基础。山东榛树栽培品种选择的依据是品种的适应性、产量、品质、用途及市场的需要等。选择的主栽品种有达维、辽榛4号和辽榛9号,授粉品种有辽榛8号、辽榛3号、辽榛7号和玉坠。产业化发展进程中要选择经过国家林业部门正规审定的品种,把握好苗木质量关。选择一级苗定植确保苗木成活率和生长健壮。定植后要加强管理,预防病虫害,加强肥水管理,加强修剪,确保榛子产业健康发展,切实增加农户收益。Corylus heterophylla Fisch. x Corylus avellana is a better tree species for industrial structure adjustment in mountainous area,and it is very suitable for cuhivation in Shandong area.During the development of hybrid Hazelnut,the adaptability, high yield,nut quality,wide variety of nuts,is its basis for rapid development in Shandong Province.Hazelnut cuhivar selection is based on the variety of adaptability,yield,quality,use and market needs.The main cuhivars selected were Dawei,Liaoxuan 4 and Liaozhen 9, and the pollinated varieties were Liao Zhen 8,Liao Zhen3,Liao Zhen 7 and Yuzhui.In the process of industrial development, we should select the formal approval of national forestry sector varieties, a good quality of seedlings maybe ensure the survival rate of seedlings and robust growth.After planting, it is important to strengthen management,prevention of pests and diseases,strengthen fertilizer and water management,strengthen the pruning,to ensure the healthy development of hazelnut industry,and effectively increase farmers income.

关 键 词：平欧杂种榛 主栽品种 达维 山东 

分 类 号：S727.33[农业科学—林木遗传育种]