基于泰尔指数的中国能源消耗时空特征定量分析  

Quantitative Analysis on Spatiotemporal Characteristics of China Energy Consumption Based on Theil Index

作　　者：徐超[1,2,3] 王云鹏[1] 黎丽莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100039 [3]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《绿色科技》2017年第8期174-179,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(编号:2012BAH32B03);广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:S2013010014097)

摘　　要：利用泰尔指数,对中国八大经济区1996-2013年能源消耗总量及能耗结构特征进行了定量分析,结果表明:中国能源消耗规模空间差异主要是由区域间的差异引起,能源政策制定和实施等应该依据八大区划实行分区化管理,对北部沿海地区内部省市差异逐渐扩大的趋势应该予以重视;中国各省区能源消耗结构空间差异要大于能源消耗水平的差异,其中天然气消耗占比差异最大;能源消耗结构差异来源与能源消耗规模差异来源不同,石油、天然气消耗占比差异主要是由区域内部省市差异引起;各区域内省区的能源消耗结构在趋同发展中,一定程度上说明了我国邻近省区能源结构的相似性。The Chinese government set a target to control its energy consumption in Energy development strategy Ac- tion Plan （2014-2020）. A quantitative analysis on the temporal and spatial characteristics of China energy consump- tion has significant and practical meaning to realize the target. Recent research mostly confined to single research area or provincial level area. Even analysis related with space characteristics of energy consumption, research area was on- ly divided into three parts, east area, middle area and west area. The present study analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of energy consumption among China＇s eight regions with energy consumption data from 1996--2013 based on the method of Theil Index. Results show that China energy consumption scale difference between eight re- gions is bigger than that each region inside. The increasing disparity among the tuner area of North Sea coast should be concerned. Difference of energy consumption structure is bigger than that energy consumption scale. Difference of oil and gas consumption mostly comes from the inner province of region. The provinces＇ energy consumption struc- tures in each region inside shows the identical tendency, which indicated in part that adjacent provinces have the simi- lar energy consumption structure.

关 键 词：泰尔指数 能源消耗 时空特征 能源结构 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]